1. IntroductionRockfill dams are vital components of hydropower and water management projects. The integrity of the dam’s foundation and the stability of its structure are critical for its performance and safety. Microbial Bio-Treatment (MBT) has emerged as an innovative method to enhance the geotechnical properties of rockfill materials and ensure long-term durability. 2. Objective of … Read more
Introduction Hydroelectric projects play a pivotal role in sustainable energy generation by converting the kinetic and potential energy of water into electricity. They require meticulous engineering to address site-specific challenges, such as geology, water flow, structural stability, and environmental impact. This technical report delves into key engineering aspects of hydroelectric projects, including geological considerations, stress … Read more
Introduction The Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric Project, located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, is a flagship venture under the Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). It aims to harness hydropower efficiently through advanced engineering techniques. A key component of this project involves the excavation of a twin headrace tunnel spanning 11.5 km, constructed using Tunnel Boring … Read more