Murree Formation

The Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric Project: An In-Depth Analysis of Geological and Engineering Challenges

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Introduction The Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric Project (NJHP) is one of Pakistan’s most ambitious hydropower projects, designed to utilize the Neelum River’s flow to generate electricity. Located near Muzaffarabad, the project spans diverse geological terrains and features a complex network of tunnels. This article provides a detailed overview of the project’s geological framework, rock properties, risk factors, … Read more

Comprehensive Technical Insights into Hydroelectric Project Engineering

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Introduction Hydroelectric projects play a pivotal role in sustainable energy generation by converting the kinetic and potential energy of water into electricity. They require meticulous engineering to address site-specific challenges, such as geology, water flow, structural stability, and environmental impact. This technical report delves into key engineering aspects of hydroelectric projects, including geological considerations, stress … Read more

Comprehensive Insights into 2D Stress Analysis and Rock Support Design for TBM Driven Tunnels

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Introduction The Neelum-Jhelum Hydroelectric Project, located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, is a flagship venture under the Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA). It aims to harness hydropower efficiently through advanced engineering techniques. A key component of this project involves the excavation of a twin headrace tunnel spanning 11.5 km, constructed using Tunnel Boring … Read more